8 original questions from New Regents. The worksheet, answer key, and browser practice are free.

Bond Polarity and Partial Charges 4 questions

Bond Polarity and Partial Charges

New Regents original practice • Name: ____________________ Date: __________ Show your work for written answers.

Electronegativity describes an atom’s attraction for shared electrons. In a polar covalent bond, the atom with greater electronegativity is labeled δ−.

Question 1

Which bond shares its electron pair equally in the simple model?

  1. H–H
  2. H–Cl
  3. H–O
  4. H–F

Question 2

In H–F, F has greater electronegativity than H. Place δ+ and δ− on the atoms and explain.

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Question 3

What does a δ− symbol on an atom in a polar bond mean?

  1. The atom has gained exactly one electron as a separate ion.
  2. The atom has lost all its valence electrons.
  3. The bond has greater electron density near that atom.
  4. The nucleus has gained a neutron.

Question 4

Carbon dioxide has two polar C=O bonds, and the molecule is linear. Explain why the two bonds do not produce a permanent molecular dipole.

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A Set of Bond Labels 4 questions

A Set of Bond Labels

Use the information below to answer the questions.

Use the electronegativity values to compare four covalent bond models. Each model has H bonded to one listed atom. Compare bond polarity using the absolute difference in electronegativity.

AtomElectronegativity
H2.20
N3.04
Cl3.16
O3.44
F3.98

Question 5

Which bond in the set has the greatest electronegativity difference?

  1. H–N
  2. H–Cl
  3. H–O
  4. H–F

Question 6

Calculate the electronegativity difference for H–O. Identify which atom carries δ−.

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Question 7

Which bond has the smallest electronegativity difference in the set?

  1. H–N
  2. H–Cl
  3. H–O
  4. H–F

Question 8

A display places δ− on H in H–Cl. Correct the label and use the supplied data to explain.

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