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Checking a Cooled Solution With a Seed 5 questions

Checking a Cooled Solution With a Seed

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A cooled solution has eight grams of dissolved solute in a fixed amount of water. At this temperature the equilibrium limit is five grams. The model can temporarily hold more than that without a crystal starting to grow. It compares a trial with a tiny crystal seed and one without a seed.

TrialDissolved solute before test (g)Dissolved solute after 1 minute (g)Dissolved solute after 10 minutes (g)
P, no seed885
Q, seed855

Question 1

Which reading shows solute remaining above the equilibrium limit after one minute?

  1. P only
  2. Q only
  3. Both
  4. Neither

Question 2

Calculate how much of the originally dissolved solute has become solid in each trial by one minute. Ignore the mass of the seed.

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Question 3

A student says the seed lowers the amount the water can hold at equilibrium. Evaluate the claim using the later readings.

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A third solution starts with only four grams dissolved in the same amount of water at the same temperature. It receives a seed much smaller than one gram.

Question 4

Predict what happens to that seed if the model reaches equilibrium. Use the capacity and total solute amount.

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The class wants to check whether a rough surface alone can start crystal growth in a fresh eight-gram solution. It has a solute crystal and an insoluble bead with a matched rough surface.

Question 5

Describe a comparison that could test whether the bead also starts growth. Identify what to measure.

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