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Checking a Heat Reading When Water Escapes 4 questions

Checking a Heat Reading When Water Escapes

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A classroom model gives the same 10.0 kJ of energy to two identical blocks. P is dry. Q holds some water. The block takes 0.20 kJ for each degree Celsius it warms. In this model the supplied energy either warms the block or evaporates water. Ignore other transfers.

BlockWater evaporated (g)Temperature increase (°C)
P0.050
Q2.027

Question 1

How much of the supplied energy warms the dry block?

  1. 0 kJ
  2. 2.0 kJ
  3. 5.0 kJ
  4. 10.0 kJ

Question 2

Calculate the energy used to warm block Q and the energy left for evaporation.

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The simulation gives an evaporation energy of 2.3 kJ per gram of water under these conditions.

Question 3

Use the measured evaporated mass to check whether it accounts for the energy left over in Q.

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The class lets Q dry completely and return to its original temperature. It supplies another 10.0 kJ to Q.

Question 4

A student says Q requires more energy per degree than P because Q warmed less in the first trial. Predict the temperature rise for dry Q in the repeat. Explain how that prediction addresses the claim.

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