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Checking an Average Charge in an Iron Oxide 4 questions

Checking an Average Charge in an Iron Oxide

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An iron oxide model uses the formula Fe3O4. Each oxygen in the model has oxidation number −2. The sum of the oxidation numbers in one formula unit is zero. The display allows the iron sites to be +2 or +3.

Proposed iron sites for one formula unitFe at +2Fe at +3
P30
Q21
R12
S03

Question 1

Which proposed set of iron sites balances the four oxygen atoms?

  1. P
  2. Q
  3. R
  4. S

Question 2

Find the average oxidation number across the three iron sites. Explain how it follows from neutrality.

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Question 3

A student says every iron site must have oxidation number +8/3. Evaluate the claim with the site model.

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A separate liquid model starts with iron ions in the same +2 to +3 ratio. It changes every Fe2+ ion into Fe3+ while spectator ions maintain charge balance.

Question 4

For every three iron ions in the starting ratio, state how many electrons the iron loses during this change.

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