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Choosing When to Sample a Rinse Stream 4 questions

Choosing When to Sample a Rinse Stream

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A workshop checks a dissolved marker in its rinse water. Flow is constant. In this model the concentration is constant within each interval and can change between intervals. A mixed sample over four equal intervals gives their average. The workshop must stay at or below 5 mg/L on average and at or below 9 mg/L in each interval.

RunFirst interval (mg/L)Second interval (mg/L)Third interval (mg/L)Fourth interval (mg/L)
P4444
Q11131

Question 1

Which run meets both limits?

  1. P only
  2. Q only
  3. Both runs
  4. Neither run

Question 2

Calculate the concentration a single mixed sample reports for each run. Explain why the peak cannot be inferred from that reading.

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A second test collects samples only in the first and fourth intervals. Either unsampled interval could have a higher concentration.

Question 3

Evaluate a claim that first and fourth interval readings of 4 mg/L are enough to establish compliance with the peak limit. Give one possible missed record.

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Question 4

Describe a sampling plan that checks both requirements for a new run. Identify how each limit is checked.

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