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Comparing Grain Contacts in a Model Sample 4 questions

Comparing Grain Contacts in a Model Sample

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A classroom display compares equal masses of two powders, P and Q. Students measure how easily electric charge moves through one grain and through a container filled with many grains. The powder container has contacts on its two ends. A continuous chain of touching conducting grains can carry charge between the contacts.

SampleA single grain conductsLoose bed conductsPressed bed conducts
PYesNoYes
QNoNoNo

Question 1

Which evidence supports a change in contact pathways when P is pressed?

  1. An individual grain of P conducts, and only the pressed bed of P conducts.
  2. Both the loose and pressed beds of Q fail to conduct.
  3. A single grain of Q fails to conduct.
  4. Both loose beds fail to conduct.

Question 2

Explain why an individual P grain can conduct when the loose bed cannot conduct from one end to the other.

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The class keeps the pressed P grains in place. A thin barrier that does not conduct is placed across the middle of the bed. It separates all the grains on one side from all the grains on the other side.

Question 3

Predict whether the entire bed conducts from contact to contact after the barrier is added. Explain using the grain model.

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Question 4

Describe how to test whether pressing permanently changed the conductivity of the individual P grains. Explain what result would support the contact-path model.

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