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Comparing Water Loss in Two Salt Removals 4 questions

Comparing Water Loss in Two Salt Removals

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An exhibit starts with 2.0 L of solution containing 10 g of dissolved salt. Two model devices remove some salt and some water. Students measure what remains. The goal is to lower salt concentration in the retained solution.

DeviceSalt remaining (g)Solution volume remaining (L)
P4.01.0
Q4.00.50

Question 1

Which device leaves the lower salt concentration?

  1. P only
  2. Q only
  3. Both leave the same concentration.
  4. There is no way to compare them.

Question 2

Explain how Q can remove salt yet leave a higher concentration than the original solution.

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The class may add pure water to the retained solution from Q. It wants to match P’s concentration without removing additional salt.

Question 3

How much water must be added if the solution’s volume increases by the volume of water added? Show how the unchanged salt mass enters your answer.

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Question 4

A student claims that after adding water Q will have removed more salt. Evaluate this claim using the mass record.

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