8 original questions from New Regents. The worksheet, answer key, and browser practice are free.
Concentration Changes at Equilibrium 4 questions
Concentration Changes at Equilibrium
New Regents original practice • Name: ____________________ Date: __________ Show your work for written answers.
In the models below, the reversible reaction A + B ⇌ C is initially at equilibrium. Use the written equation to identify which direction consumes or produces each substance.
Question 1
If A is added at constant volume and temperature, which direction tends to consume some of the added A?
- The forward direction
- The reverse direction
- Neither direction can consume A.
- Both directions consume A.
Question 2
Some C is removed from a system at equilibrium. Explain which direction can replenish some C.
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Question 3
Which change tends to favor the reverse direction in this model?
- Add A.
- Add B.
- Add C.
- Remove C.
Question 4
Explain how the forward and reverse rates compare once the disturbed system reaches a new equilibrium.
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Recording a Concentration Disturbance 4 questions
Recording a Concentration Disturbance
Use the information below to answer the questions.
A simulation changes one substance at constant temperature and volume. Each run starts at the same equilibrium. The table gives the rates at which C particles form in the forward reaction and are consumed in the reverse reaction immediately after the change.
| Run | Change | Forward rate (particles/min) | Reverse rate (particles/min) |
|---|---|---|---|
| P | Add A | 12 | 8 |
| Q | Add C | 8 | 13 |
| R | Remove B | 4 | 8 |
Question 5
In which runs does the net change immediately favor the reverse reaction?
- P only
- P and Q
- Q and R
- All three
Question 6
Calculate the net rate of C production in run P immediately after the change. Use the two listed rates.
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Question 7
Use run R’s rates to explain why some B can be produced after B is removed.
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Question 8
Which condition identifies a new equilibrium in Q?
- C returns to exactly its original amount.
- Both rates become zero.
- Forward and reverse rates become equal.
- The amount of C becomes equal to the amount of A.
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