8 original questions from New Regents. The worksheet, answer key, and browser practice are free.

Dipole Attractions 4 questions

Dipole Attractions

New Regents original practice • Name: ____________________ Date: __________ Show your work for written answers.

The symbols δ+ and δ− represent partial positive and partial negative charge. A polar molecule has an uneven charge distribution overall.

Question 1

Which neighboring ends of two polar molecules attract one another most directly?

  1. δ+ near δ+
  2. δ− near δ−
  3. δ+ near δ−
  4. Neutral end near neutral end only

Question 2

Explain how the shared electrons in an H–Cl bond can create a permanent dipole in an HCl molecule.

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Question 3

Two polar molecules turn so that their δ− ends are closest. What interaction is expected between those ends?

  1. Attraction because both are negative
  2. Repulsion because they have like charges
  3. A covalent bond must form
  4. Their nuclei exchange protons

Question 4

Explain the difference between the H–Cl bond in one HCl molecule and an attraction between two HCl molecules.

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Comparing Orientations in a Model 4 questions

Comparing Orientations in a Model

Use the information below to answer the questions.

A simulation places two polar molecules at equal center-to-center distances. Each molecule has one δ+ end and one δ− end. The table records which ends are nearest.

ModelEnd of first moleculeEnd of second molecule
Aδ+δ−
Bδ+δ+
Cδ−δ−

Question 5

Which model places opposite partial charges nearest one another?

  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. All three

Question 6

Describe one change to model B that would place opposite partial charges nearest each other.

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Question 7

Which two models place like partial charges closest to each other?

  1. A and B
  2. A and C
  3. B and C
  4. No two models

Question 8

A student says all molecules in a liquid must stay in orientation A. Explain why favored attraction does not mean that every pair stays locked in that orientation.

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