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When a Seed Crystal Grows or Shrinks 4 questions

When a Seed Crystal Grows or Shrinks

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A display holds two sodium acetate solutions at 20 °C. Each has 100 g of water. The model tracks dry sodium acetate, and no water enters the crystal. At 20 °C the equilibrium capacity is 46 g sodium acetate per 100 g water. A technician adds an 8 g sodium acetate crystal to each clear solution. No sodium acetate or water leaves either tube.

TubeSolid added (g)Solid remaining at equilibrium (g)Dissolved at equilibrium (g)
P8446
Q81446

Question 1

In which tube does sodium acetate move from the solid into solution on balance?

  1. P only
  2. Q only
  3. Both tubes
  4. Neither tube

Question 2

Calculate the mass of dissolved sodium acetate in each tube before the crystals were added. Show how the solid measurements enter the calculation.

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Question 3

A student uses the matching final dissolved masses to argue that the starting solutions had the same concentration. Evaluate the claim with the solid readings and the water mass.

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A repeat uses a fresh tube prepared with the same starting solution as P. The technician adds only 2 g of solid sodium acetate and allows the tube to reach equilibrium at 20 °C. The water mass remains 100 g.

Question 4

Predict the dissolved mass and the solid mass in the repeat. Explain whether the final dissolved mass reaches 46 g.

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