8 original questions from New Regents. The worksheet, answer key, and browser practice are free.
Ions in Aqueous Solutions 4 questions
Ions in Aqueous Solutions
New Regents original practice • Name: ____________________ Date: __________ Show your work for written answers.
In these dilute-solution models, the listed salts dissolve and separate into their component ions. The ions can move through water.
Question 1
Which particles result when one formula unit of NaCl dissolves and separates?
- One Na⁺ and one Cl⁻
- One neutral Na atom and one neutral Cl atom
- Two Na⁺ ions and one Cl⁻
- One Na⁻ and one Cl⁺
Question 2
How many moles of chloride ions result when 0.200 mol of CaCl₂ completely dissociates? Show the formula ratio.
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Question 3
What carries electric charge through a salt solution?
- Only neutral water molecules
- Only neutrons moving through the water
- Mobile positive and negative ions
- Solid pieces of salt that remain at the bottom
Question 4
Why does dissolved glucose contribute little to a water sample’s electrical conductivity?
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Reading a Dissolved-Particle Model 4 questions
Reading a Dissolved-Particle Model
Use the information below to answer the questions.
A model displays only the solute ions in equal-volume samples. Each counter represents an equal amount of the indicated ion. All solutes are completely dissociated in the model.
| Sample | Dissolved solute | Positive-ion counters | Negative-ion counters |
|---|---|---|---|
| P | NaCl | 6 Na+ | 6 Cl- |
| Q | CaCl2 | 6 Ca2+ | 12 Cl- |
| R | KCl | 3 K+ | 3 Cl- |
Question 5
Which sample shows the most dissolved solute-ion counters in total?
- P
- Q
- R
- All three show the same total.
Question 6
Use Q’s ion counts and charges to explain why the modeled solute has zero total charge.
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Question 7
Which two samples have equal numbers of positive and negative counters within each sample?
- P and Q
- P and R
- Q and R
- All three
Question 8
How many times as great is the chloride concentration in Q as in R? Use the counters and volumes.
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