8 original questions from New Regents. The worksheet, answer key, and browser practice are free.
Pressure and Temperature of Gases 4 questions
Pressure and Temperature of Gases
New Regents original practice • Name: ____________________ Date: __________ Show your work for written answers.
For a fixed amount of gas in a rigid container, P1/T1 = P2/T2 in the ideal gas model. Use Kelvin temperatures and absolute pressures.
Question 1
A gas in a sealed rigid tank has a pressure of 80.0 kPa at 250. K. What is its pressure at 375 K in this model?
- 53.3 kPa
- 80.0 kPa
- 120. kPa
- 200. kPa
Question 2
A gas is at 90.0 kPa and 26.85 °C in a sealed rigid tank. Find its pressure at 66.85 °C. Show the Kelvin conversion.
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Question 3
Explain how heating a gas in a sealed rigid tank increases pressure using particle motion.
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Question 4
Which two quantities must be fixed for the given pressure–temperature equation to apply?
- Pressure and temperature
- Volume and amount of gas
- Temperature and amount of gas
- Volume and pressure
Pressure Sensor Test 4 questions
Pressure Sensor Test
Use the information below to answer the questions.
A pressure sensor monitors a sealed, rigid gas cell at three Kelvin temperatures. The table shows idealized readings after the temperature settles.
| Trial | Temperature (K) | Pressure (kPa) |
|---|---|---|
| A | 280 | 84 |
| B | 320 | 96 |
| C | 360 | 108 |
Question 5
Calculate P/T for trials A and C with units. What relationship do these readings support?
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Question 6
What pressure is consistent with the model at 400 K?
- 96 kPa
- 108 kPa
- 120 kPa
- 144 kPa
Question 7
The sensor is moved to a sealed cell whose walls expand when heated. Explain why the original relationship may no longer fit the readings.
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Question 8
Which property is greater in trial C than in trial A?
- The number of gas particles
- The volume of the cell
- The average kinetic energy of the gas particles
- The mass of one gas particle
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