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Reading a Molecule From Two Views 4 questions

Reading a Molecule From Two Views

Base your answers on the information provided and your knowledge of chemistry. Use the 2025 Chemistry Reference Tables as needed.

A molecular display shows one unknown model from above. The image hides element labels. The unknown is either BF3, with three B–F bonds lying in a plane, or CH4, with four C–H bonds pointing in different directions in three dimensions. A bond pointing directly toward the viewer can project onto the central position.

Top view with a central spot and three evenly spaced visible spokes, one extending upward and two diagonally downward.
Top view of the unknown model, with element labels hidden.
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Question 1

What can the top view establish by itself?

  1. Exactly three bonds exist.
  2. Four bonds are all visible.
  3. Three bonds are visible, and a bond along the viewing direction could be hidden.
  4. All bonds must lie in the same plane.

Question 2

Explain how either candidate could produce three visible spokes in this view.

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The class tilts the same model without changing any bonds. The new view shows four separate lines connecting the center to four outer atoms.

Question 3

Identify the unknown and explain why tilting the model changed the visible count.

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Question 4

Draw the center atom and all its bonded atoms. Label one bond that could point toward the viewer in the original view.

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