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Reading Two Boron Nitride Structures 4 questions

Reading Two Boron Nitride Structures

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A display contains two solids made only of boron and nitrogen. In both solids the overall ratio is one B atom for each N atom. Students receive simplified descriptions of the bond arrangements.

SolidB–N bonding arrangement
LCovalent bonds join atoms within layers. Neighboring layers attract each other more weakly.
NCovalent bonds connect atoms in a three-dimensional network.

Question 1

What does the formula BN establish for both samples?

  1. Every B atom is bonded to exactly one N atom.
  2. Both solids contain individual two-atom molecules.
  3. The solids have the same three-dimensional structure.
  4. They have the same ratio of boron atoms to nitrogen atoms.

Question 2

Explain how layers in L can slide past one another without breaking most of the B–N bonds.

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In a model scratch test, N leaves a groove in L but L does not leave a groove in N. A student attributes the result to a different chemical formula for N.

Question 3

Use the formula and bonding descriptions to give a structural explanation for why the two solids can have different hardness.

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Question 4

An image of a third BN sample shows some B–N bonds, but its view hides any bonds above or below the image plane. Describe a feature an additional view could reveal to support the network model.

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