8 original questions from New Regents. The worksheet, answer key, and browser practice are free.
Specific Heat Calculations 4 questions
Specific Heat Calculations
New Regents original practice • Name: ____________________ Date: __________ Show your work for written answers.
Use q = mcΔT, where ΔT = final temperature − initial temperature. A positive q means the sample gains heat.
Question 1
A 50.0 g sample has a specific heat capacity of 0.900 J/(g·°C). How much heat does it gain as its temperature rises by 10.0 °C?
- 4.50 J
- 45.0 J
- 450 J
- 4,500 J
Question 2
A 25.0 g sample with c = 0.400 J/(g·°C) cools from 60.0 °C to 40.0 °C. Calculate q for the sample, including its sign.
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Question 3
Two samples have equal mass and gain the same heat. Sample A has the higher specific heat capacity. What is true of the temperature changes?
- A’s temperature rises less than B’s.
- A’s temperature rises more than B’s.
- A’s temperature falls as B’s rises.
- A and B have equal temperature rises.
Question 4
During melting at constant temperature, a solid absorbs energy. Explain why using q = mcΔT alone would miss that energy transfer.
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Heat-Storage Blocks 4 questions
Heat-Storage Blocks
Use the information below to answer the questions.
A team compares three solid blocks as possible heat stores. Each block has a mass of 100. g and begins at 20.0 °C. Each absorbs 900. J with negligible heat loss and without a phase change.
| Block | Specific heat capacity (J/(g·°C)) |
|---|---|
| A | 0.900 |
| B | 0.450 |
| C | 0.600 |
Question 5
Calculate the temperature increase of block C. Show your setup.
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Question 6
What is the final temperature of block B?
- 20.0 °C
- 30.0 °C
- 35.0 °C
- 40.0 °C
Question 7
Choose the block that stays coolest after the same heat input. Justify your choice using its specific heat capacity.
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Question 8
If the blocks must all warm by 10.0 °C, which requires the most heat? Explain how q = mcΔT supports your answer.
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