8 original questions from New Regents. The worksheet, answer key, and browser practice are free.
Symmetry and Molecular Polarity 4 questions
Symmetry and Molecular Polarity
New Regents original practice • Name: ____________________ Date: __________ Show your work for written answers.
A bond dipole points toward the more electronegative atom. A molecule has a net dipole when its bond dipoles do not cancel.
Question 1
Two equal bond dipoles point in opposite directions along the same line. What is their net dipole?
- Zero
- Equal to either dipole alone
- Twice the size of either dipole
- The larger dipole points backward.
Question 2
Two equal bond dipoles point at an angle of 105° to each other. Explain why their net dipole is not zero.
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Question 3
In a tetrahedral molecule, four identical bond dipoles point symmetrically toward the four corners. What happens to their sum?
- It points toward any one chosen corner.
- It is zero.
- It equals one bond dipole.
- It is four times one bond dipole in every direction.
Question 4
A diatomic molecule has a single polar bond. Explain why it cannot cancel that bond dipole through molecular symmetry.
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Comparing Molecular Structures 4 questions
Comparing Molecular Structures
Use the information below to answer the questions.
A chemistry display lists three molecular models. The bonds listed within each model have equal dipole magnitudes. The geometry gives their directions.
| Model | Molecular geometry | Bond-dipole directions |
|---|---|---|
| CO2 | Linear | From C toward each O |
| H2O | Bent | From each H toward O |
| CF4 | Tetrahedral | From C toward each F |
Question 5
Which molecule has a nonzero net dipole in these models?
- CO₂ only
- H₂O only
- CF₄ only
- All three
Question 6
Use the geometry and bond directions to explain how CO₂ can have polar bonds and a zero net dipole.
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Question 7
Which pair both have cancelling dipoles, though their shapes differ?
- CO₂ and H₂O
- CO₂ and CF₄
- H₂O and CF₄
- All three
Question 8
Suppose one F in the CF₄ model is replaced by Cl, with a different bond-dipole magnitude. Explain what changes about the cancellation.
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